3/23/2023 0 Comments Self guided walking tour san juan![]() This solid stone structure was constructed during the late 17th century and offered protection against attacks and pirate invasions. Augustine became the capital of the Florida Territory in 1821 under the Adams–Onis Treaty.Ĭastillo de San Marcos is America's oldest masonry fortification. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819, and St. Great Britain returned Florida to Spain in 1783. It became the capital of British East Florida when the British colony was established in 1763. The city served as the capital of Spanish Florida for over 200 years, with Pedro Menendez de Aviles as Florida's first governor. After first sighting land in Florida on August 28th, the feast day of saint Augustine, he named the new settlement in honor of the saint. Pedro Menendez de Aviles, a Spanish explorer, founded the city in 1565. Augustine is a historical town that boasts plenty of intriguing places to explore. Famous as the oldest city in the United States, St. Augustine is situated on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, where two rivers and a lagoon meet at St. ![]()
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